Answer:
E. All of the above.
Explanation:
The answer is all of the above because volcanos can have the following effects:
-Atmosphere: The volcanic ash particles are thrown up innto the atmosphere which pollutes the air.
-Biosphere: The eruption of the volcano can kill the animals and plants around.
-Geosphere: Areas around a volcano have better soil.
-Hydrosphere: The volcanic particles can go into the water and pollute it.