The legal systems like the Code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments were important for the growth and development of civilizations as "they prevented revenge killing by requiring punishment or compensation for wrongdoing."
What is the Code of Hammurabi?
The Code of Hammurabi is the first law system created in Middle East Civilization. The laws were written on stone and were placed in a public location so that everyone could take a look at the 282 Laws which the citizens should obey.
These Laws establishes harsh punishment for the crimes committed. One famous principle of this Law: "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." It means that whoever disobeys the law, like killing someone, the person shall be punished in the same way.
What are Ten Commandments?
The Ten Commandments established rules of worship and forbid actions such as murder, theft, and adultery. A commandment is like a rule that must be obeyed, especially one handed down by God.
The Code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments are important as they both set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice.
Hence, option B is correct.
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