Answer:[tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Man takes 3 s while running along the sidewalk
and 15 s while running opposite to sidewalk
Let the speed of man and sidewalk be v and v_0 and distance between the two endpoints of sidewalk is x
Now [tex]x=(v+v_0)\cdot 3[/tex]----------1
Also [tex]x=(v-v_0)\cdot 15[/tex]----------2
Divide 1 & 2
[tex]1=\frac{v+v_0}{5(v-v_0)}[/tex]
[tex]5v-5v_0=v+v_0[/tex]
[tex]4v=6v_0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{v_0}{v}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]