34. An electron in the 3d state of the hydrogen atom has a radial part of the wave function of the form A r2 exp(-r/3ao). What is the most likely radius at which the electron would be found? a. 2ao b. 3ao c. 4ao d. 5ao e. 9ao

Respuesta :

Answer: Option (e) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Formula to calculate radius is as follows.

          p(r) = [tex]Ar(r^{2}e^{\frac{-r}{3a_{o}}}[/tex]

                = [tex]Ar^{3}e^{\frac{-r}{3a_{o}}}[/tex]

     [tex]\frac{dp(r)}{dr}[/tex] = 0

            [tex]Ar^{3}e^{\frac{-r}{3a_{o}}}(\frac{-1}{3a_{o}}[/tex] + [tex]Ae^{\frac{-r}{3a_{o}}}(3r^{2})[/tex] = 0

                     [tex]\frac{Ar^{3}}{3a_{o}}e^{\frac{-r}{3a_{o}}}[/tex]

                      = [tex]3Ar^{2}e^{\frac{-r}{3a_{o}}}[/tex]

                       r = [tex]9a_{o}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that most likely radius at which the electron would be found is [tex]9a_{o}[/tex].