Answer:
Part a) Diana has the absolute advantage at making cookies
Part b) Diana has the absolute advantage at making cupcakes
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question is
Suppose that three volunteers are preparing cookies and cupcakes for a bake sale. Diana can make 27 cookies or 18 cupcakes per hour; Andy can make 25 cookies or 17 cupcakes; and Sam can make 10 cookies or 12 cupcakes.
a. Who has the absolute advantage at making cookies?
b. At making cupcakes?
we know that
Absolute advantage is about having greater productivity.
If you have an absolute advantage in the production of cupcakes or cookies, it means that you can produce more cupcakes or cookies in total with the same amount of resources than the others volunteers.
Part a) Who has the absolute advantage at making cookies?
we have that
Diana can make 27 cookies in an hour, whereas Andy can only make 25 and Sam can only make 10
so
Diana has the greater productivity making cookies
because
27 cookies > 25 cookies > 10 cookies
therefore
Diana has the absolute advantage at making cookies
Part b) Who has the absolute advantage at making cupcakes?
we have that
Diana can make 18 cupcakes in an hour, whereas Andy can only make 17 and Sam can only make 12
so
Diana has the greater productivity making cupcakes
because
18 cupcakes > 17 cupcakes > 12 cupcakes
therefore
Diana has the absolute advantage at making cupcakes
