The toxic pigment called whte lead Pb3(OH)2(CO33)2 has been replaced in white paints by rutile, TiO2. How much rutile can be prepared from 379 g of an ore that contains 88.3% ilemnite (FeTiO3) by mass?
2FTiO3 + 4HCl + Cl2 ? 2FeCl3 + 2TiO2 + 2H2O

Respuesta :

Answer : The mass of [tex]TiO_2[/tex] prepared can be 176.48 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of [tex]FeTiO_3[/tex].

As we are given that the 88.3 % [tex]FeTiO_3[/tex] by mass. That means, 88.3 grams of [tex]FeTiO_3[/tex] present in 100 grams of solution.

[tex]\text{Mass of }FeTiO_3=\frac{88.3}{100}\times 379=334.657g[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]FeTiO_3[/tex].

Molar mass of [tex]FeTiO_3[/tex] = 151.7 g/mole

[tex]\text{Moles of }FeTiO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }FeTiO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }FeTiO_3}=\frac{334.657g}{151.7g/mole}=2.206moles[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]TiO_2[/tex].

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]2FeTiO_3+4HCl+Cl+2\rightarrow 2FeCl_3+2TiO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 moles of [tex]FeTiO_3[/tex] react to give 2 moles of [tex]TiO_2[/tex]

So, 2.206 moles of [tex]FeTiO_3[/tex] react to give 2.206 moles of [tex]TiO_2[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mass of [tex]TiO_2[/tex].

[tex]\text{Mass of }TiO_2=\text{Moles of }TiO_2\times \text{Molar mass of }TiO_2[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]TiO_2[/tex] = 80 g/mole

[tex]\text{Mass of }TiO_2=(2.206mole)\times (80g/mole)=176.48g[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of [tex]TiO_2[/tex] prepared can be 176.48 grams.