A data set about speed dating includes ratings of male dates made by the female dates. The summary statistics are n=184, x=6.56, s=1.92. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the population mean of such ratings is < 7.00. Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

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Answer with explanation:

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] represents the population mean .

Claim : The population mean of of male dates made by the female dates < 7.00.

Hypothesis for the given situation :

[tex]H_0:\mu\geq7\\\\H_a:\mu<7[/tex]

As alternative hypothesis is left-tailed , so the test is left-tailed test.

We assume that is a normal distribution.

Since sample size is large (>30) , so we use z-test.

The z-test statistic will be :

[tex]z=\dfrac{\overlinw{x}-\mu}{\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z=\dfrac{6.56-7}{\dfrac{1.92}{\sqrt{184}}}\approx-3.10[/tex]

The p-value = [tex]P(z<-3.10)=0.0009676[/tex]

Since the p-value (0.0009676) is less than the significance level (0.10) , so we reject the null hypothesis.

Thus , we have enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.

Final conclusion : There is evidence to conclude that the population mean of of male dates made by the female dates is is less than 7.00 .