What is the average de Broglie wavelength of oxygen molecules in air at a temperature of 27°C? Use the results of the kinetic theory of gases The mass of an oxygen molecule is 5.31 x 1026 kg

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\lambda = 2.57 \times 10^{-11} m[/tex]

Explanation:

Average velocity of oxygen molecule at given temperature is

[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}[/tex]

now we have

M = 32 g/mol = 0.032 kg/mol

T = 27 degree C = 300 K

now we have

[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3(8.31)(300)}{0.032}[/tex]

[tex]v_{rms} = 483.4 m/s[/tex]

now for de Broglie wavelength we know that

[tex]\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \frac{6.6 \times 10^{-34}}{(5.31\times 10^{-26})(483.4)}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 2.57 \times 10^{-11} m[/tex]