How many moles are present in 110 grams of LiF? Show your work in the space below

A. 4.2
B. 5.2
C. 2.1
D. 8.4

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Answer:

Answer choice A.

Explanation:

Li has an atomic mass of 6.941. F has an atomic mass of 18.998. Combine these to get 25.939 amu/grams. Take the 110 and divide it by 25.939 to get about 4.2. Hope this helps :)

One equation for the number of moles  in a compound:

[tex]number.of.moles = \frac{mass}{mr}[/tex]

(note: Mr is the combined molecular mass of the compound.)

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On the periodic table:

Lithium (Li) has a molecular mass of around 7

Fluorine (F) has a molecular mass of around 19.

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So the total Mr of Lithium Fluoride (LiF) is:

7 + 19 = 26

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Now to work out the number of moles, we just divide the mass (in grams) of the compound by the Mr of the compound (as in the formula):

[tex]number.of.moles = \frac{mass}{mr}[/tex]

[tex]number.of.moles = \frac{110}{26}[/tex]

[tex]number.of.moles = 4.2[/tex]

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Answer:

A) 4.2