Answer:
The top of the ladder go down by 0.15 m.
Explanation:
Here we have right angled triangle.
Hypotenuse = 4.6 m
Bottom angle = 66º
Length from ladder bottom to wall bottom = 4.6 cos66 = 1.87 m
Length from ladder top to wall bottom = 4.6 sin66 = 4.20 m
New length from ladder bottom to wall bottom = 1.87 + 0.31 = 2.18 m
By Pythagoras theorem
New length from ladder top to wall bottom is given by
[tex]\sqrt{4.6^2-2.18^2}=4.05m[/tex]
Distance the top of the ladder go down = 4.20 - 4.05 = 0.15 m