Given –
Organism under consideration - cow
Character – size of the hair
Dominant trait – long hair
Recessive trait – short hair
Genotype – heterozygous dominant
Solution –
Let the dominant trait be represented by L
Let the recessive trait be represented by l
In heterozygous condition the parent cow will have alleles as – Ll (male), Ll (female)
Cross between male and female would result in
L l
L LL Ll
l Ll ll
Phenotype of the offspring – 75% with long hair, 25% with short hair
Genotype of the offspring – Homozygous dominant – 25%
Heterozygous dominant – 50%
Recessive dominant – 25%
Therefore, offspring's with dominant allele is 75% (25+ 50)