Messanger RNA (mRNA) carries the instructions to a particular __;to ribosomes. The process of producing mRNA from instructions in the DNA is called __.

Durning transaction, the DNA molecule unwinds and separates, exposing the nitrogenous bases. Free RNA ___ pair with the exposed bases. There is no ___ (t) in RNA. ____ (U) pairs with adenine (a) instead. RNA contains the suger ___ Instead of deoxyribose. The mRNA molecule is completed by the formation of ___ between the RNA ___, and it then separated from DNA. The mRNA molecule is a ___ strand, unlike DNA.

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The protein synthesis is achieved by coding from the mRNA template. The mRNA template is formed with complementary DNA.

What is transcription?

The messenger RNA is the nucleotide molecule that carries the information from the protein synthesis from them the DNA to the ribosome.

The mRNA carries the information for the formation of protein to ribosomes.

The process of formation of mRNA from the template DNA strand is termed transcription.

During the process of transcription, the DNA molecule unwinds, and RNA polymerase act on adding the bases to the new mRNA formed.

The bases are added complementary to the DNA. The DNA consists of Thymine while RNA consists of Uracil nitrogenous base.

Thus, in RNA there is no Thymine, and adenine binds with uracil instead. The RNA has ribose sugar, while DNA has deoxyribose sugar.

The formation of a phosphate bond between the sugars completes the formation of the RNA molecule.

The formed mRNA molecule is a single-stranded structure, while DNA is a double-stranded structure.

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