The protein synthesis is achieved by coding from the mRNA template. The mRNA template is formed with complementary DNA.
The messenger RNA is the nucleotide molecule that carries the information from the protein synthesis from them the DNA to the ribosome.
The mRNA carries the information for the formation of protein to ribosomes.
The process of formation of mRNA from the template DNA strand is termed transcription.
During the process of transcription, the DNA molecule unwinds, and RNA polymerase act on adding the bases to the new mRNA formed.
The bases are added complementary to the DNA. The DNA consists of Thymine while RNA consists of Uracil nitrogenous base.
Thus, in RNA there is no Thymine, and adenine binds with uracil instead. The RNA has ribose sugar, while DNA has deoxyribose sugar.
The formation of a phosphate bond between the sugars completes the formation of the RNA molecule.
The formed mRNA molecule is a single-stranded structure, while DNA is a double-stranded structure.
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