Answer:
604
Step-by-step explanation:
"Top 15%" corresponds to the rightmost area under the standard normal curve to the right of the mean. That means 85% of the area under this curve will be to the left. Which z-score corresponds to the area 0.85 to the left?
Using a calculator (invNorm), find this z-score: invNorm(0.85) = 1.0346.
Which raw score corresponds to this z-score?
Recall the formula for the z-score:
x - mean
z = ------------------
std. dev.
Here we have:
x - 500
z = ------------------ - 1.0364, or x - 500 = 103.64. Then the minimum score
100 necessary to be in the top 15% of the scores is
found by adding 500 to both sides:
x = 603.64