Mussolini's ultimate goal was to create a new Roman Empire. He began by invading and conquering Ethiopia as well as by aiding Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War. Even before his military actions, he signed the Lateral Accords, stating that Pope Pius XI would finally recognize Italy as an independent state. The pope said that Mussolini was, "the man whom God has sent us." The recognition of Italy helped him gain great support, as did his skill with propaganda and speaking. When Mussolini was dictator, the Italian government controlled industry, schools, and the press. His power is best exemplified by the fact that he was able to create many seemingly ridiculous laws.
The outcomes were not pretty though, as rumors that the allies were going to liberate Northern Italy convinced Mussolini to flee with his mistress to Switzerland. On April 28, 1945, were caught by Italian partisans and executed, ending fascist domination in Italy. After Mussolini's death, Italy was flung into a state of extreme poverty and disunity which led to the creation of a new government and constitution.
