The correct answer is: The cascade serves to amplify the signal, so one activated receptor can have a significant response
The signal transduction process is represented by series of molecular events that end up with cellular response (change of behavior or characteristic).
Component of a signaling pathway (based on their role) are:
• Ligands or first messengers
• receptors or the signal transducers
• primary effectors
• second messengers
• secondary effectors…
Signal transduction is part of almost all type of processes in the cell such as cell growth control, proliferation, metabolism etc.