Hemoglobin (Hb) can be viewed as having two quaternary states, a low oxygen affinity state (T), and a high oxygen affinity state (R). Which of the following statements about the binding of O2 by Hb are true? Upon binding a molecule of oxygen, Hb undergoes a conformational change that makes the binding of subsequent O2 molecules more favored. The conformational change induced in Hb upon binding oxygen is the result of a small movement (0.2 Å) of the iron cation into the center of heme. Site-directed mutagenesis studies have indicated that the cooperativity of O2 binding in Hb is attributable to the movement of the F helix in Hb. Site-directed mutagenesis studies in which the proximal His residues of the F helix have been replaced by glycines have indicated the mutant protein still shows cooperativity of O2 binding.