Due to a devastating forest fire, 90 percent of a bird population that nests in trees dies, as shown in the diagram below.

How will this random event most likely affect the new population that survived?

A
It will increase in the size of the population.

B
It will decrease the genetic diversity of the population.

C
It will maintain the same gene frequencies seen in the original population.

D
It will increase the likelihood that individuals will survive all types of future random events.

If each circle color represent a distinct genetic variant existing within the population, it can be seen that the forest fire has decreased the number of individuals for white and grey types. However, the black circle type is no longer found after the forest fire. Because of this, this variant is extinct and will no longer be found in the new population. Thus, the genetic diversity of the population has decreased.

The population will indeed increase in size once more, however the gene frequencies will differ. The survival likelihood for future random evens will most likely decrease as genetic diversity is lost. Thus, if a virus infects the population, the survival chance is lower as the black genotype is absent. This may have been immune to the infectious agent.

shivjimishraVT shivjimishraVT · Answer 2 · 2022-03-19T12:10:33+01:00

It affects the new population that survived by decreasing the genetic diversity of the population. So, the correct option is B.

What do you mean by Genetic diversity?

Genetic diversity may be defined as the number of different alleles of genes living in a population at a given time.

It is clearly visible in the picture that the genetic diversity is reduced after the forest fire. The black dots become extinct in the population of birds, while the number of white and gray dots has also declined.

The number of individuals will surely increase in the future, but genetic diversity might be hardly maintained in the coming time, as the black dot is completely become extinct due to the activity of fire.

Therefore, it affects the new population that survived by decreasing the genetic diversity of the population.

To learn more about Genetic diversity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/21677396