A circular conical reservoir has depth 20 feet and radius of the top 10 feet. water is leaking out so that the surface is falling at the rate of 1 2 ft hr .the rate, in cubic feet per hour, at which the water is leaving the reservoir when the water is 8 feet deep is

Respuesta :

As per given condition we know that vertex angle of the cone is given as

[tex]tan\theta = \frac{R}{H}[/tex]

so here we can say that vertex angle will remain constant

so here

[tex]\frac{r}{y} = \frac{R}{H}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{r}{8} = \frac{10}{20}[/tex]

[tex]r = 4 feet[/tex]

now for the volume we can say

[tex]V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 y[/tex]

also we can say

[tex]r = \frac{y}{2}[/tex]

so here we will have

[tex]V = \frac{1}{3}\pi (\frac{y}{2})^2y = \frac{1}{12}\pi y^3[/tex]

now for volume flow rate

[tex]Q = \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{3}{12}\pi y^2\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]Q = \frac{1}{4}\pi y^2 v_y[/tex]

now plug in all data

[tex]Q = \frac{1}{4} \pi (8)^2 (12) ft^3/h [/tex]

[tex]Q = 603.2 ft^3/h[/tex]