contestada

What is the pressure inside a 750 mL can of deodorant that starts at 15 degrees Celsius and 1.0 atm if the temperature is raised to 95 degrees Celsius?

Respuesta :

The answer is: the pressure inside a can of deodorant is 1.28 atm.

Gay-Lussac's Law: the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂.  

p₁ = 1.0 atm.; initial pressure

T₁ = 15°C = 288.15 K; initial temperature.

T₂ = 95°C = 368.15 K, final temperature

p₂ = ?; final presure.

1.0 atm/288.15 K = p₂/368.15 K.  

1.0 atm · 368.15 K = 288.15 K · p₂.  

p₂ = 368.15 atm·K ÷ 288.15 K.  

p₂ = 1.28 atm.  

As the temperature goes up, the pressure also goes up and vice-versa.