Four positive numbers form a geometric sequence. The sum of the four numbers is one more then the common ratio. If the first number is 1/10, find the common ratio.

Respuesta :

Answer:

r=3 where r is the common ratio

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of geometric progression for n terms is given by:

[tex]S_{n}=a_{1} ( 1-r^{n})/ 1-r[/tex], where [tex]a_{1}[/tex] is the

first term of the series and r is the common ratio.

Now, according to the question, there are four terms and they form a geometric progression. So sum of four terms is given as [tex]S_{4}= 1+r[/tex] and [tex]a_{1}=1/10[/tex].

Also according to the above formula:

[tex]S_{4}=a_{1} ( 1-r^{4})/ 1-r[/tex]

Using the values as given in the question into the above equation we get:

[tex]1+r =1/10 ( 1-r^{4})/ 1-r[/tex]

[tex](1+r)(1-r)=1/10 ( 1-r^{4})[/tex]

[ Using formula [tex]a^{2} -b^{2} =( a+b)(a-b)[/tex] ]

[tex](1-r^{2})=1/10 ( 1-r^{2})(1+r^{2})[/tex]

[tex]10=(1+r^{2})[/tex]

[tex]10-1=(r^{2})[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{9}=(r)[/tex]

[tex]r=3[/tex] which is the required answer.