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Cross-national research finds that these party identities are a potent cue in ... political behavior generates continuing research on its causes and .... Just like loyalty to a sports team, attachment to a political party encourages a person .... Many people called themselves independent because they were apathetic about politics.
Loyalty to a political cause or party is known as partisanship; the individual loyal to a political cause or party is called partisan. Politicians are usually identified with a party, because independents usually do not win. An example of nonpartisan was Dwight Eisenhower before joining the Republicab Party.