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After Mexico's defeat on the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo came into action. The U.S. was recquired to pay 15 million dollars as compensation for damages, while taking ownership of the territories of California, half of New Mexico, most of Arizona, Nevada, Utah and parts of Wyoming and Colorado.
Mexicans that were settled in these territories, had the choice to relocate within the new limits of their country, or stay and receive American citizenship with full civil rights. This had quite big implications in U.S. culture as it became more racially diverse. In the following censuses between 1850 and 1920 most annexed mexicans were counted as "white", but in reality, segregation only grew with time and continues to do so until this day, with mexican-native americans being considered foreigners almost universally. At the same time, mexican migration to these areas also continued to rise over the years, making the contrast bigger.
Politically, we can say Mexico wasn't in a bad position in terms of their negotiation power. The U.S. had shown itself hesitant to annex Mexico's territories and having deep domestic divisions in regards to the aims and justification for the expansion. However, the military power of the U.S. overshadowed all of that and their victory was definite. The treaty established a pattern of political inequality between the two countries, and this lopsided relationship has stalked Mexican-U.S. relations ever since.
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The political geographic and cultural impact of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was that it doubled the territories of America and halved the size of Mexico.
Further Explanations:
Treaty of Guadalupe was the end treaty of the Mexican - American War signed on 2nd February 1848.The conflict ranged from 1846-1848 between both the nations in which Mexico faced the defeat.
According to the treaty signed between them, America was compelled to pay a compensation of 15 million dollars to Mexico for his reconstruction and America got control of California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, half of New Mexico and some territories of Colorado and Wyoming. The locales of these areas were given choice to relocate to a new area or get American citizenship to live in the captured areas. This increased the radical diversity of America and the Mexican Americans were considered as foreigners universally.
Overall we can say that Mexico was in a bad position as per its negotiation power and was in a very delicate position. The Treaty just created a political inequality between the two countries and even lopsided their relation forever.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: History
Chapter: Treaty of Guadalupe
Keywords: Treaty of Guadalupe, Mexican – American, California,Arizona,Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming, radical diversity
