Respuesta :
Answer : Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
Explanation :
The given molecule is [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].
Three types of inter-molecular forces are present in this molecule which are Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
- Hydrogen-bonding : when the partial positive end of hydrogen is bonded with the partial negative end of another molecule like, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.
- Dipole-dipole attraction : When the partial positively charged part of the molecule is interact with the partial negatively charged part of the molecule. For example : In case of HCl.
- London-dispersion force : This force is present in all type of molecule whether it is a polar or non-polar, ionic or covalent. For example : In case of Br-Br , F-F, etc
Hydrogen-bonding is present between the oxygen and hydrogen molecule.
Dipole-dipole forces is present between the carbon and oxygen molecule.
London-dispersion forces is present between the carbon and carbon molecule.
Answer:
1. Hydrogen bonding
2. Dipole dipole interaction
3. London dispersion force
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces refers to the force of attraction or force of repulsion between two molecules of same or other type.
In this case three types of Intermolecular forces acting:
1. Hydrogen bonding between O and H atom of different molecules.
2. Dipole dipole interaction between C and O atom because of great electronegative difference.
3. London dispersion force it is between two [tex]-CH_3[/tex] group of different molecules. It is also known as induced dipole force.
Hence, this is the required solution.
