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Answer:
An aqueous solution of carbohydrates, proteins , lipids, nucleic acids and inorganic salts surrounded by a cell membrane is called as cytoplasm.
The cytoplasm has three main components:
Cytosol:
It includes 70% of the total cell composition. Water is the main composition of the cytosol. It dissolves in it various inorganic and organic salts in it which bears ionic charge in them and carry out chemical reactions necessary for cellular metabolism. It contents macromolecules like proteins and lipids. Other than lipids all the macromolecules are dissolved in the water based on their polarity and can be used as a storage reservior for energy.
Organelles:
Cytoplasm contained within it many organelles like mitochondria, golgi apparatus, ribosomes, plastids, lysosomes, vacuole. Organelles like ribosome and mitochondria produces nucleic acids DNA and RNA. These organelles synthesize carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes, non-organic salts.
Cytoplasmic inclusions:
These are the tiny particles suspended in the cytosol. Example include lipid droplets these are the spherical droplets made up of lipids and proteins are present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes as a medium for storing lipids like fatty acids and sterols. These particles are chief components for adipocytes, the fat storing cells.
An aqueous solution has answers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and inorganic salts surrounded with the aid of using a cellular membrane is referred to as cytoplasm.
The cytoplasm has 3 fundamental additives:
- Cytosol: It includes )% of the whole cellular composition. Water is the primary component of the cytosol. It dissolves in it numerous inorganic and natural salts in it which bear ionic rate in them and performs chemical reactions vital for cell metabolism. It contains macromolecules like proteins and lipids. Other than lipids all of the macromolecules are dissolved withinside the water-primarily based totally on their polarity and may be used as a garage reservoir for energy.
- The cytoplasm contained inside it many organelles like mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, plastids, lysosomes, vacuole. Organelles like ribosomes and mitochondria produce nucleic acids DNA and RNA. These organelles synthesize carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes, non-natural salts.
- Cytoplasmic inclusions: These are the tiny debris suspended withinside the cytosol. Examples encompass lipid droplets those are the round droplets made from lipids and proteins are found in each prokaryote and eukaryotes as a medium for storing lipids like fatty acids and sterols. This debris is the leader additive for adipocytes, the fats storing cells.
What is an aqueous solution?
An aqueous answer is one wherein the solvent is liquid water. That is, solute (dissolved) ions and molecules are surrounded through water molecules and included in the community of bonds in the water. The dissolved species then unfold at some stage in the water.
Hence concluded that the above answer is explained.
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