Respuesta :
First situation:
IV: soda, gatorade, orange juice, and water
DV: state of IV listed above
Control: freezer, and ice tray
Second Situation:
IV: laundry detergent, water
DV: result of the squares after being washed
Control: chocolate, type of cloth, squares of cloth
Third Situation:
IV: Water used, pea plant
DV: growth of pea plant
Control: pots and amount of water plant gets each day
Answer:
The scientific experiments are performed to test the hypothesis which comprises of three kinds of variables: independent, dependent and constant variables.
1. Independent variables: are the variables which can be manipulated that is controlled and can be changed.
2. Dependent variables: are the variables which are tested in the experiment.
3. Constant variable: the variable which is kept constant throughout the experiments but can affect the dependent variable.
4. Control: The sample which does not contain the dependent variable.
On the basis of this in the given cases the identified variables are:
Case I
Independent variables-Time and night time.
Dependent variables- melting state of liquid
Constant variable- freezer, and ice tray
Control- plain water
Case II
Independent variables- chocolate, type of cloth, squares of cloth
Dependent variables- the type of laundry detergent
Constant variable- the same amount of water, detergent and temperature.
Control- square washed with plain water.
Case III
Independent variables- Time
Dependent variables- plant growth
Constant variable- pots and an equal amount of water provided
Control- pots which were not watered by Miracle