The probability that the student is a female = 55% = 0.55
The probability that the students will have long hair = 44% (Females having long hair) + 15 % (Males having long hair) = 59% = 0.59
The probability that of that being a female is 55%. Please note that all long haired females are already considered in this . Now we have to account for males with long hair which is 15%.
So, the probability that the student chosen at random will either be female or have long hair or both = 55%+15% = 70% = 0.7
So, the probability that the student chosen at random will either be female or have long hair or both = 0.7