The evolutionary change that is most likely faced by this species is the bottleneck effect. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is evolutionary change?
Evolutionary change may be defined as the heritable change in populations and species over time.
The evolutionary changes involve various mechanisms such as natural selection, random genetic drift, sexual selection, etc.
The bottleneck effect is the concept based on genetic drift which develops when a population of a specific species undergoes a drastic reduction in population size followed by bouncing back into the given habitat.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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