Respuesta :
Answer: Trade balance of a country is given by the difference between its exports and imports. If Exports of a country exceed its imports then we have a trade surplus. If Imports are more than its exports then we have a trade deficit.
Trade Balance [tex] Trade Balance = Exports - Imports
= $12 - $4
= $8 [/tex]
Since the difference is positive we have a trade surplus of $8.
Based on the calculations, the trade surplus for this country is equal to: D. $8 billion surplus.
What is trade surplus?
Trade surplus simply refers to the amount of money by which the cost of a exports in a particular country exceeds the value of its imports.
This ultimately implies that, that this country is experiencing a trade surplus because its exports is greater than its imports within a given time period.
How to calculate the trade surplus?
Mathematically, the trade surplus for a country can be calculated by using this formula:
Trade surplus = Exports - Imports
Trade surplus = 12 billion - 4 billion
Trade surplus = $8 billion.
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