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The cost of one hamburger and two large sodas is $5.40.The cost of three hamburgers and one large soda is $8.70. What is the cost of one hamburger?

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Answer: 2.40

5.40-2.40= 3 (price of 2 sodas)

8.70 - 7.20 = 1.5 (price of 1 soda)

The soda prices match up so a hamburger is 2.40

An equation is formed of two equal expressions. The cost of one hamburger is $2.40.

What is an equation?

An equation is formed when two equal expressions are equated together with the help of an equal sign '='.

Let the cost of a hamburger be represented by x, while the cost of a large soda is represented by y.  Given that the cost of one hamburger and two large sodas are $5.40. Therefore, the equation can be written as

x + 2y = $5.40

Solving the equation for x,

x = 5.40 - 2y

Also, given that the cost of three hamburgers and one large soda is $8.70. Therefore, we can write,

3x + y = 8.70

Substitute the value of x from above,

3(5.40 - 2y) + y = 8.70

16.2 - 6y + y = 8.70

-5y = -7.5

y = 1.5

Substitute the value of y in the equation of x,

x = 5.40 - 2(1.5)

x = 2.40

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